Contents

Protecting girls from droughts with social safety nets

Chatterjee, Jagori / Merfeld, Joshua

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.authorChatterjee, Jagori-
dc.contributor.authorMerfeld, Joshua-
dc.date.available2021-10-01T04:39:35Z-
dc.date.created2021-10-01-
dc.date.issued2021-11-
dc.identifier.issn0305-750X-
dc.identifier.urihttps://archives.kdischool.ac.kr/handle/11125/42497-
dc.identifier.uri10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105624-
dc.description.abstractThis paper revisits the relationship between agricultural productivity shocks and the infant sex ratio in India and investigates how this relationship changes when households have access to government-provided employment opportunities outside of agriculture. When a household's preference for sons coin-cides with adverse agricultural productivity shocks, previous research shows that households tend to dis-proportionately reduce investments (prenatal and postnatal) in their female children. This behavior leads to a relatively more balanced sex ratio in good rainfall years and a more skewed sex ratio (in favor of boys) in low rainfall years. In a deviation from past work, we find evidence of this effect primarily through prenatal channels in modern India. More importantly, we show that a workfare program that decouples both wages and consumption from rainfall attenuates the relationship between rainfall and the infant sex ratio. Using a back-of-the-envelope calculation, we find that the program could have saved at least 0.7 million girls - relative to boys - if the government had implemented it from 2001 to 2005. Suggestive evidence also indicates that the program may have attenuated the positive effect of birth year productiv-ity shocks on girls' longer-term height-for-age. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.-
dc.languageEnglish-
dc.publisherPergamon Press Ltd.-
dc.titleProtecting girls from droughts with social safety nets-
dc.typeArticle-
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationWorld Development, vol. 147-
dc.description.journalClass1-
dc.description.isOpenAccessN-
dc.identifier.wosid000690872400011-
dc.citation.titleWorld Development-
dc.citation.volume147-
dc.contributor.affiliatedAuthorMerfeld, Joshua-
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105624-
dc.identifier.scopusid2-s2.0-85110404410-
dc.type.docTypeArticle-
dc.subject.keywordPlusExcess Female Mortality-
dc.subject.keywordPlusPrenatal Sex Selection-
dc.subject.keywordPlusIntrahousehold Allocation-
dc.subject.keywordPlusMarket Opportunities-
dc.subject.keywordPlusMissing Women-
dc.subject.keywordPlusHealth-care-
dc.subject.keywordPlusIndia-
dc.subject.keywordPlusChildren-
dc.subject.keywordPlusHeight-
dc.subject.keywordPlusChina-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorSex Ratio-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorChild Health-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorConsumption Smoothing-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorWorkfare Program-
dc.subject.keywordAuthorIndia-
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