(2012) Modularization of Korea's development experience : the internalization of science and technology in the earlier stage of economic development in South Korea

Hong, Sung Joo; Jeon, Chanmi; Kim, Jonglip

2012 경제발전경험모듈화사업 : 한국의 경제발전 초기 과학기술 도입과 내재화 방안

Hong, Sung Joo / Jeon, Chanmi / Kim, Jonglip(Author)

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Issue Date: 2013

Publisher: KDI School of Public Policy and Management

Keywords: Human Resources; Public investments

Contents: Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 Presidential Leadership and Policies for Promoting Science and Technology

1. Need for Technological Self-Reliance

2. Development of the First Technology Policy (1962)

3. Presidential Initiative on Science and Technology

4. STI Policies for Heavy and Chemical Industrialization

5. Conclusion

Chapter 3 Establishment of Science and Technology Legal System

1. Professional Engineers Act

2. Science and Technology Promotion Act

3. Technology Development Promotion Act

4. Support of Specific Research Institute Act

5. National Technical Qualifications Act

6. Korea Science Foundation Act

7. Conclusion

Chapter 4 National Administration and Research Systems for Science and Technology

1. The S&T Ministry and Shaping the Foundation for Science and Technology Administration

2. Development in Science and Technology Administration

3. Expansion of GRIs and the Construction of the Daedeok Science Town

4. Major R&D Projects

5. Conclusion

Chapter 5 Achievements in Science and Technology Promotion

1. Development of the Country with Science and Technology

2. Changing Public Perception of Science and Technology

Chapter 6 Implications and Recommendations

1. National Leaders’ Support for Science and Technology

2. Construction of a Legal Framework to Justify the Promotion of Science and Technology

3. Establishment of National Science and Technology System

4. Changing People’s Perception